Here's how to figure out how much home you can afford (2024)

According to self-made millionaire and financial adviser David Bach, buying a home is "an escalator to wealth."

Bach says the smartest investments he ever made were all in real estate. He tells CNBC: "I first bought a home in San Francisco. It skyrocketed in price. I moved to New York and bought another home. It skyrocketed in price. My net worth has gone up millions and millions of dollars, simply because I've lived."

Buying a home may be the biggest purchase you ever make, and you want to be sure the one you choose is one you can afford.

First and foremost, Bach recommends having a down payment of at least 10%, though more is always better. Ideally, you'll want to put 20% down. Anything lower and you will have to pay for private mortgage insurance.

As for monthly payments, "according to the Federal Housing Association, a good rule of thumb is that most people can afford to spend 29 percent of their gross income on housing expenses — as much as 41 percent if they have no debt," Bach explains in his book, "The Automatic Millionaire."

Here's how to figure out how much home you can afford (1)

VIDEO0:4900:49

Millennials are making a big mistake by not owning their homes, says one financial expert

Of course, you'll want to take into account more than just the sticker price. Home-ownership costs include mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and any renovations you might want to make.

To make sure you're not buying more home than you can afford, check out Bach's chart that shows the range of what you can afford depending on your salary and according to the FHA's rule of thumb.

Note that these numbers can be applied to rent. So if you earn $70,000 a year, you should be able to spend at least $1,692 a month and up to $2,391 a month — in the form of either rent or mortgage payments.

Here's how to figure out how much home you can afford (2024)

FAQs

Here's how to figure out how much home you can afford? ›

Most financial advisors recommend spending no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly income on housing costs. Add up your total household income and multiply it by . 28.

How do you calculate how much of a home I can afford? ›

With a FHA loan, your debt-to-income (DTI) limits are typically based on a 31/43 rule of affordability. This means your monthly payments should be no more than 31% of your pre-tax income, and your monthly debts should be less than 43% of your pre-tax income.

How do you figure out what we can afford? ›

Budgeting basics. Start by making a list of your earnings and everything you spend in any given month, highlighting where your money is going, and where you could make savings. Could you make your money work harder, helping you to achieve your financial goals?

What is the general rule for how much house can I afford? ›

Using a factor of your household income, you can quickly come up with an initial estimate for how much house you may be able to afford. For most people and families, the total house value should generally be no more than 3 to 5 times their total annual household income.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

How much income do I need to make to afford a $300000 house? ›

How Much Income Do You Need to Buy a $300,000 House? With a 5% down payment and an interest rate of 7.158% (the average at the time of writing), you will want to earn at least $6,644 per month – $79,728 per year – to buy a $300,000 house.

How much do you need to make a year to afford a $400000 home? ›

Your payment should not be more than 28%. of your total gross monthly income. That means you'll need to make 11,500 dollars a month, or 138 k per year. in order to comfortably afford this 400,000 dollar home.

Is $1000 a month enough to live on after bills? ›

Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

What is the formula for affording a mortgage? ›

The general rule is that you can afford a mortgage that is 2x to 2.5x your gross income. Total monthly mortgage payments are typically made up of four components: principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (collectively known as PITI).

How do you understand what house you can afford? ›

To get a rough estimate of what you can afford, most lenders suggest you spend no more than 28% of your monthly income — before taxes are taken out — on your mortgage payment, including principal, interest, taxes and insurance.

Can I afford a 300k house on a 70K salary? ›

If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a new home between $290,000 and $310,000*. That translates to a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500, which includes your monthly mortgage payment, taxes, and home insurance.

What 3 rules should determine how much you spend on a house? ›

Income: You can use your income as a starting point when calculating how much you want to spend on a house. Debt: Your debt and monthly expenses factor into how much you can spend on bills each month. Cash reserves: You'll need cash on-hand to pay for your down payment and closing costs.

How much mortgage is $1200 a month? ›

Calculating estimated mortgage payments

If you purchased a 30-year fixed rate mortgage, at an annual interest rate at 3.85%, and a mortgage loan amount of $255,968, your monthly principle and interest payment would be $1,200 each month.

Can a single person live on $36,000 a year? ›

If you want to have a minimalist lifestyle, 36k/year is more then enough. If you want a home, family, car, insurance and some "toys", it's not going to be enough, at least in a majority of places in the U.S. But again, the term "decent" is pretty objective.

Can someone who makes 40k a year afford a house? ›

How much house can I afford with 40,000 a year? With a $40,000 annual salary, you should be able to afford a home that is between $100,000 and $160,000. The final amount that a bank is willing to offer will depend on your financial history and current credit score.

How much house for $3,500 a month? ›

A $3,500 per month mortgage in the United States, based on our calculations, will put you in an above-average price range in many cities, or let you at least get a foot in the door in high cost of living areas. That price point is $550,000.

Can I afford a 400k house with $70 K salary? ›

How much income you need to buy a house in a specific price range largely depends on the type of loan you're applying for, where you live and other factors. For example, at current mortgage rates, borrowers with an FHA loan and a 10% down payment would need to earn about $70,000 a year to afford a $400,000 house.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $900 000 house? ›

Experts often advise that you spend no more than approximately one-third of your income on housing costs. That means you can triple $64,800 to get a clearer picture of what the annual income requirements would be in order to comfortably afford a $900,000 home: approximately $194,400, at a bare minimum.

How much of a house can I afford if I make $70000 a year? ›

One rule of thumb is that the cost of your home should not exceed three times your income. On a salary of $70k, that would be $210,000. This is only one way to estimate your budget, however, and it assumes that you don't have a lot of other debts.

How much house can I afford on a $50000 salary? ›

If you earn $50,000 per year, you earn about $4,166.67 per month. At 28% of your income, your mortgage payment should be no more than $1,166.67 per month. Considering a 20% down payment, a 6.89% mortgage rate and a 30-year term, that's about what you can expect to pay on a $185,900 home.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6326

Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.