FICO® Score – The Score Lenders Use (2024)

FICO® Scores are the most widely used credit scores—90% of top lenders use FICO® Scores. Every year, lenders access billions of FICO® Scores to help them understand people's credit risk and make better–informed lending decisions. FICO® Scores have been an industry standard since they were first introduced over 30 years ago. By providing lenders with a proven, reliable and objective measure of credit risk, FICO® Scores have made the lending process faster and fairer–helping millions of people get access to the credit they deserve.

FICO® Scores are used by

90%

of top lenders

FICO® Score – The Score Lenders Use (1)

FICO® Scores have been an industry standard for 30 years

Hundreds of Lenders

are participating in the FICO® Score Open Access program to provide FICO® Scores to consumers for free.

An Industry Standard for over 30 years

Widely accepted. FICO® Scores are used by 90% of top U.S. lenders. FICO® Scores are also used in over 30 countries.

FICO® Score – The Score Lenders Use (2)

FICO® Score – The Score Lenders Use (3)

Predictive. FICO® Scores have thrived for over 30 years because they measure credit risk with rigorous mathematical algorithms and have been validated and endorsed by lenders and regulators alike.

Fair. FICO® Scores help remove bias from the lending process—creating financial opportunities that transcend social and economic lines—with a scoring algorithm that does not consider your age, education, zip code, employment history, gender, marital status, race or income.

Comprehensive. FICO® Scores reliably and fairly evaluate the credit profiles of more than 190 million Americans.

190+ million

Americans

FICO® Score – The Score Lenders Use (4)

Transparent. FICO helps people understand how they can manage their scores by explaining in easy-to-understand terms how FICO®Scores are calculated.

Accessible. FICO makes it easy to access your own scores. You can view your FICO® Scores from an authorized FICO Score Retailer or through a lender participating in FICO® Score Open Access. See where you can get your FICO® Scores.

FICO® Score – The Score Lenders Use (5)

FICO® Score – The Score Lenders Use (2024)

FAQs

Which FICO score do lenders use? ›

While most lenders use the FICO Score 8, mortgage lenders use the following scores: Experian: FICO Score 2, or Fair Isaac Risk Model v2. Equifax: FICO Score 5, or Equifax Beacon 5. TransUnion: FICO Score 4, or TransUnion FICO Risk Score 04.

Do banks use FICO score vs credit score? ›

Key Takeaways. A credit score is a three-digit number that measures your financial health and how well you manage credit and debt. FICO scores are a specific type of score that lenders can use when making borrowing decisions. The FICO credit scoring system is the most widely used credit score.

How is a FICO score used who uses the FICO score? ›

Many lenders use FICO Scores to make decisions about credit approvals, terms, and interest rates. Chances are when you apply for a mortgage, an auto loan, credit card, or a new line of credit, the bank or lender is looking at your FICO Score.

What FICO score do auto lenders use? ›

What credit score do auto lenders look at? The three major credit bureaus are Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. The two big credit scoring models used by auto lenders are FICO® Auto Score and Vantage.

Which FICO score is most accurate? ›

The primary credit scoring models are FICO® and VantageScore®, and both are equally accurate. Although both are accurate, most lenders are looking at your FICO score when you apply for a loan.

What FICO score is most used? ›

The most widely used model is FICO 8, though the company has also created FICO 9 and FICO 10 Suite, which consists of FICO 10 and FICO 10T. There are also older versions of the score that are still used in specific lending scenarios, such as for mortgages and car loans.

What is the true FICO score? ›

A true FICO score ranges between 300–850 and gets calculated using only information in a consumer's credit report maintained by the three main credit bureaus— Experian™, Equifax® and TransUnion®. To receive a FICO Score, you must have a credit account at least 6 months old and activity during the past 6 months.

Do banks use Experian or FICO? ›

Today, many mortgage lenders use classic FICO scoring models for mortgage applications. FICO created slightly different scoring models for each credit bureau—Experian, TransUnion and Equifax—and they are named: FICO® Score 2, or Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model v2.

Is my bank FICO score accurate? ›

Yes, you can trust credit scores reported by your financial institution. They will accurately reflect your credit history as it appears on the credit report upon which the score is based.

How close is the FICO score to the credit score? ›

Is "credit score" the same as "FICO® score"? Basically, "credit score" and "FICO® score" are all referring to the same thing. A FICO® score is a type of credit scoring model. While different reporting agencies may weigh factors slightly differently, they are all essentially measuring the same thing.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

What is a good credit score to buy a house? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly mortgage payments.

Is a FICO score of 8 good or bad? ›

FICO 8 scores range between 300 and 850. A FICO score of at least 700 is considered a good score. There are also industry-specific versions of credit scores that businesses use. For example, the FICO Bankcard Score 8 is the most widely used score when you apply for a new credit card or a credit-limit increase.

How to raise FICO score? ›

Reduce the amount of debt you owe

Pay off debt rather than moving it around: the most effective way to improve your credit scores in this area is by paying down your revolving (credit card) debt. In fact, owing the same amount but having fewer open accounts may lower your scores.

Why is my FICO score higher than my credit score? ›

Why is my FICO score higher than my other credit scores? Every credit-scoring model is different. And credit scores can change based on what credit report is used to inform the model. Those variances can make some scores higher or lower than others.

Do lenders use FICO 8 or FICO 2? ›

While the FICO® 8 model is the most widely used scoring model for general lending decisions, banks use the following FICO scores when you apply for a mortgage: FICO® Score 2 (Experian) FICO® Score 5 (Equifax) FICO® Score 4 (TransUnion)

Is Experian FICO score accurate? ›

Credit scores from the three main bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) are considered accurate. The accuracy of the scores depends on the accuracy of the information provided to them by lenders and creditors.

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