Bank Statements Needed For A Home Loan (2024)

Lenders use a process called underwriting to verify your income. Underwriters conduct research and assess the level of risk you pose before a lender will assume your loan. Once underwriting is complete, your lender will tell you whether you qualify for a home loan. Here are a few red flags that underwriters look for when they check your bank statements during the loan approval process.

Unstable Income

Lenders need to know that you have enough money coming in to make your mortgage payments on time. Underwriters look for regular sources of income, which could include paychecks, royalties and court-ordered payments such as alimony.

If you’re a self-employed borrower, you may find the normal mortgage application process difficult because your earnings are unpredictable or seasonal. Offering your bank statements to show you can maintain a regular balance sufficient to pay your bills can be crucial to getting approved.

Explaining Changes In Income

If your income has changed drastically in the last 2 months, your lender will want to know why. It’s a good idea to have an explanation available in writing just in case they contact you.

For example, an offer letter from a new job that lists your start date would qualify. If you’re self-employed, your lender may ask to see more than 2 months’ worth of bank statements in order to verify your income.

Low Savings Account Balances

If you lose your job or get an unexpected medical bill, will you still be able to afford your mortgage payments? Lenders sometimes want to know that you have more than enough money in savings to cover your home loan.

Each lender has its own standards for how much you should have in savings, but they’ll often want to see at least a few months’ worth of payments in your account. They’ll also want to see that you have assets sufficient for the down payment and closing costs without help.

Large Influx Of Cash

A large, sudden deposit of cash into your account is a major red flag for lenders. It might signal to a lender that you’ve taken out a loan for your down payment that isn’t showing up on your credit report.

The point of a down payment is to start your mortgage with equity and to make your monthly payments as affordable as possible. This is why using a loan for your down payment defeats the purpose of the payment itself and starts you off with additional debt that could hurt your finances in the future.

Documenting Large Cash Deposits

Sometimes, there’s an acceptable reason for a sudden increase in savings. You may have started a new job with a sign-on bonus or received a monetary gift from a family member. Make sure you have documentation that shows exactly where the money came from before you submit your statements.

For instance, let’s assume your parents gave you a lump sum of money as a wedding gift toward your home purchase. You may need to ask your parents for a copy of the transfer slip or their bank account statement as proof of where their funds came from, as well as a gift letter stating that it doesn’t need to be repaid.

Overdrafts

Overdrafts occur when you spend or withdraw more money than what’s in your account. Most banks charge overdraft fees – and underwriters certainly look for these. Though everyone can make a mistake or two, regular overdrafts are a major red flag for mortgage lenders.

Regular overdrafts on your account might signify that you overestimate how much money you have. It can also show that you’re prone to borrowing more than you can afford to pay back. Be ready to explain any overdraft charges on your account. They may disqualify you from certain mortgage types.

Bank Statements Needed For A Home Loan (2024)

FAQs

Bank Statements Needed For A Home Loan? ›

During the mortgage loan application process, lenders will usually want to see 2 to 3 months' worth of checking and savings account statements. They will review these statements to confirm your income and expense history and ensure you'll be able to make your mortgage payments.

Which bank statement is required for mortgage? ›

Lenders typically look for 2 months of bank statements from potential borrowers, which provides enough data to assess your income consistency, spending habits, account balances and other crucial financial information. It's possible the lender may ask to see more bank statements for additional insights in process, too.

How many months of bank statements do you need for a home loan? ›

How Many Months Of Bank Statements For A Mortgage Do I Need? Typically, you'll need to provide 2 months' worth of your most recent bank statements associated with any account you plan to use for loan approval purposes. If the account doesn't send monthly reports, you'll use the most recent quarterly statement.

What are red flags on bank statements? ›

Look closely at your bank account statement. Do you see any small deposits, ranging from 20 cents to $10, that you don't recognize? If you do, this may be a red flag indicating criminals are attempting to hack your account.

How do lenders verify bank statements? ›

The borrower typically provides the bank or mortgage company two of the most recent bank statements in which the company will contact the borrower's bank to verify the information.

What are red flags on a mortgage application? ›

Easiest Red Flag to Spot: Income Discrepancy

Modern loan packages will never go to the pre-closing stage without income verification. Homebuyers may sometimes try to embellish their application package by showing income from a previous higher paying job. Generally this comes from an old pay stub.

How far back do mortgage lenders look at your bank statements? ›

How far back do lenders look at bank statements? Mortgage lenders typically seek two months of recent bank statements during your home loan application process. You need to provide bank statements for any accounts holding funds you'll use to qualify for the loan, including money market, checking, and savings accounts.

Does FHA require 2 months bank statements? ›

Each lender might have its own FHA requirements. Lenders want bank statements for any account with funds you'll use to qualify for the loan. How many bank statements is enough? Generally, you'll need to provide statements for the most recent two months.

What are underwriters looking for on bank statements? ›

Bank statements play a crucial role, revealing your financial habits, income, and spending, impacting mortgage approval. Underwriters check the last two months (or up to 12-24 for self-employed) for savings for down payment, affordability of monthly payments, and cash reserves.

Do mortgage lenders look at your credit card statements? ›

Typically mortgage lenders will not ask for your credit card statements unless your payment is lower than what is being reported on the credit report. Some credit cards, like AMEX, will report the entire balance due instead of a minimum payment which could cause debt to income ratios to exceed program guidelines.

Do I have to disclose all bank accounts to mortgage lender? ›

During the mortgage loan application process, lenders will usually want to see 2 to 3 months' worth of checking and savings account statements. They will review these statements to confirm your income and expense history and ensure you'll be able to make your mortgage payments.

Do lenders check bank statements before closing? ›

Lenders stand to lose money if you can't make your monthly payments. Do lenders check bank statements before closing? Yes! Verifying your bank statements is one way they ensure you can repay what you borrow.

What is considered a large deposit to an underwriter? ›

A large deposit is defined as a single deposit that exceeds 50% of the total monthly qualifying income for the loan. When bank statements (typically covering the most recent two months) are used, the lender must evaluate large deposits.

What is a verifiable bank statement? ›

Bank statement verification is the process of authenticating the accuracy and authenticity of a bank account statement in order to make informed financial decisions. This involves thoroughly checking that: The statement belongs to the purported account holder and matches their information.

How do banks verify income for loans? ›

Very simply, a tax return or paystub will do the trick. Since most paychecks are deposited electronically, you may have to log into your company's payroll system and print a recent paystub. Be aware that the lender may call your employer to confirm that you work where you say you work.

Can I get a mortgage with just bank statements? ›

A California bank statement mortgage loan allows you to get qualified for a home loan with 12 months of bank statements and without the need for tax returns. These types of loans have amounts up to $3 million and can be used for your primary residence, as well as for purchasing a second home or an investment property.

How many bank statements does FHA require? ›

Whether you're applying for a conventional or FHA loan, most lenders ask for two months' worth of bank statements.

Do you need bank statements for mortgage pre approval? ›

Lenders will want to look at the following assets when you apply for your pre-approval: Bank statements: Two months' worth of bank statements for each account whose assets you'll use for the loan.

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