Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements (2024)

FICO Score Elements

1. Payment history (35%)

This determines whether you are paying your bills on time and indicates if and when you miss any payment due dates (even by just a few days).

2. Total debts (30%)

Your total debts are the total amount of individual loans you’ve acquired in the past, such as mortgages, auto, credit card balances, bills in collections, and the like. What is being considered here is your credit utilization ratio, or the amount you have available to borrow (like the total amount of your business line of credit) vs. how much you owe.

3. Length of credit history (15%)

A longer credit history shows how experienced you are with using credit, helping lenders assess your level of risk.

FICO uses a simple formula to calculate your average length of credit history. Just divide the ages of your oldest and newest accounts by the total number of accounts you own. What is a good credit score for a business loan?

Generally speaking, the longer credit history you have, the better it will contribute to your overall credit rating. Seven years is the ideal amount of time you need to establish a good credit history.

However, this alone won’t guarantee any huge improve in your credit score. You have to consistently pay-off your bills and balances every month for lenders to assess you as a responsible borrower.

4. Mix of credit types (10%)

Creditors want to see if you are able to pay for a mix of credit types, from credit cards to installment loans to retail accounts. Lenders will use your credit history to see how well you are able to manage different types of business credit.

5. New credit (10%)

If your strategy has been to apply for several loans at once, or you’ve opened multiple credit accounts within a short period of time, you should know this affects your credit score. This is because FICO scores reflect how often you’re getting new credit.

Opening new credit lowers the average length of your total accounts, which in turn, affects your length of credit history. Also, the new credit you’ve used will only increase your “amounts owed” factor, therefore affecting your credit utilization. The higher your credit utilization, the lower your credit score.

Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements (2024)

FAQs

What is the lowest credit score for SBA loan? ›

SBA-qualified lenders usually set their own criteria when assessing your eligibility. Most lenders will require a minimum FICO score of 620 or higher for their SBA Loans.

Can you get an SBA loan with a 600 credit score? ›

Some SBA lenders will accept a minimum credit score in the mid-600s, whereas others will require a credit score of 690 or higher. Live Oak Bank, for example, requires a minimum credit score of 650 for its SBA 7(a) loans. First Federal Bank, on the other hand, requires a minimum score of 700.

What disqualifies you from getting an SBA loan? ›

The most common reasons SBA loans are denied are poor credit, too much existing debt, or insufficient collateral. Other reasons include: Prior bankruptcy. Negative taxable income.

Can I get a business loan with a 580 credit score? ›

It is possible to get a small business loan even if you have bad credit. This is because your credit score doesn't matter as much as the overall financial health of your business. Many lenders require a minimum credit score of 500, at least six months in business, and more than $30,000 in annual revenue.

What is the easiest SBA loan to get approved for? ›

SBA Express loans, part of the SBA's 7(a) loan program, offer the easiest application process and the fastest approval times among all SBA loans. These loans, with payoff periods as long as 25 years, are designed for purposes such as refinancing debt, buying equipment, or improving real estate.

Are SBA loans difficult to get? ›

Because they're backed by the U.S. government, they're less risky for banks than issuing their own loans. But SBA loans are usually harder to get than online business loans, which may require less time in business and lend to borrowers with lower credit scores.

Do SBA loans look at personal credit? ›

While there's no official required SBA loan minimum credit score from the Small Business Administration, lenders will often set minimum credit score requirements for both personal and business. An SBSS of 140 to 160+ or a personal score of 620 to 640+ are commonly needed to qualify.

What are the odds of getting a SBA loan? ›

Many statistics say that large banks approve SBA loans at rates as low as 20-30%, while smaller banks approve SBA loans at around 40% or less.

Can you get an SBA loan with bad credit? ›

Eligibility requirements

Normally, businesses must meet SBA size standards, be able to repay, and have a sound business purpose. Even those with bad credit may qualify for startup funding. The lender will provide you with a full list of eligibility requirements for your loan.

What are the downsides of an SBA loan? ›

Drawbacks of SBA Loans

Less competitive rates and terms versus banks. Generally, the most competitive interest rates are available through traditional bank loans, though SBA loans do often offer lower costs than some online lenders. Long approval times. SBA loans can take a long time to fund, up to two to three months.

What are the 5 SBA requirements of a small business? ›

In addition to meeting the numerical standards for small, your business must:
  • Be a for-profit business of any legal structure.
  • Be independently owned and operated.
  • Not be nationally dominant in its field.
  • Be physically located and operate in the U.S. or its territories.
Apr 15, 2024

Why do SBA loans get denied? ›

Poor business performance

Lenders may be wary of giving a loan to businesses with low revenue because of concerns about the business's ability to pay back the loan. Oftentimes, the fix for this type of small business loan denial comes back to limiting your debt and strengthening your business's cash flow.

What credit score is needed for a 200k business loan? ›

The key steps and eligibility requirements to qualify for a business loan: Strong Credit History: Aim for a credit score above 680. Ensure no major financial red flags, such as bankruptcies or large unresolved debts. Consistent Revenue Stream: Demonstrate a steady inflow of income, ensuring you can manage repayments.

Which FICO score is used for business loans? ›

Business Credit Score

FICO SBSS scores range from 0 to 300, with 300 indicating the highest level of creditworthiness. Your score is based on various factors, including your company's payment history, assets, revenue and time in business. Your SBSS score can play a role in your eligibility for an SBA loan.

Can I get a 5000 loan with a 580 credit score? ›

You need a credit score of 580 or higher to qualify for a $5,000 personal loan in most cases. Other common requirements for a $5,000 loan include being at least 18 years old, having enough income to afford the monthly payments, and owning a valid bank account.

Can I get an SBA loan with a 650 credit score? ›

The minimum credit score required for an SBA loan depends on the type of loan. For SBA Microloans, the minimum credit score is typically between 620-640. For SBA 7(a) loans, the minimum credit score is typically 640, but borrowers may find greater success if they can boost their credit score into the 680+ range.

Can I get a business loan with a 500 credit score? ›

Yes. Some lenders welcome business owners with credit scores as low as 500. These loans focus less on your credit score and more on the strength of your business and your ability to repay the loan. Most business loans for bad credit will have high interest rates and fees.

Can you be denied for a SBA loan? ›

Even if you meet the SBA's requirements, each lender sets credit score, time in business, and revenue requirements. So, either the SBA or the lender can deny the application if the requirements aren't met.

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